When Ruth Bader Ginsburg entered Harvard Law School in 1956, she was
one of a handful of women in a class of 500 students. The dean invited
the women to dinner. “And we thought, ‘Oh, how thoughtful,’” Ginsburg
recalls. Then “the dean brought us into his living room and called on
each of us to tell him in turn why we were at the Harvard law school
occupying a seat that could be held by a man.”
Anna Belle Peevey
Betsey West '73 interviewed hundreds of women leaders, including CNN's Christine Amanpour.
Ginsburg tells this story in Makers, a documentary video project
coproduced by Betsy West ’73 about the contemporary women’s rights
movement. In the four-minute-long video, Ginsburg talks about her
experiences as a young mother, a women’s rights activist, and,
ultimately, as the second female U.S. Supreme Court Justice. Hers is
one of hundreds of stories that West and her colleagues are archiving
online.
“Our mission was to capture the stories of groundbreaking women before
it’s too late,” West says. “With Betty Friedan, Shirley Chisholm, and
other female leaders having already passed from the scene, there was an
urgency to tell the story.”
A cross between oral history, documentary film, and an interactive,
ever-growing video archive, Makers.com has garnered 21 million video
views since it went live early this year. Drawing on the classic
feminist philosophy that the personal is political, the project aims to
compile the history of, in West’s words, “one of the biggest social
transformations in the twentieth century” from the point of view of
individual people.
Those “women who make America,” as the Makers tagline
describes them, are a varied bunch, ranging from Ginsburg, Hillary
Clinton, and Ruth Simmons to the first woman to run the Boston marathon
and the first female chief scientist at NASA. As the archive grows,
West and her colleagues will edit the videos into a three-hour-long
documentary narrated by Meryl Streep. It is scheduled to air on PBS
early next year.
West recalls her own experiences as a young television news producer
just out of Brown. “There was a lot of testosterone in the room,” she
recalls. “A lot of ribald humor. Someone once got me a very shocking
birthday cake from the erotic bakery.”
West, who would go on to become a Brown trustee, and her female
colleagues just shrugged it off, she says. Class action lawsuits filed
against Newsweek and The New York Times
in the early 1970s had forced news organizations to hire women as
reporters for the first time, and West says she was acutely aware that
“I had opportunities that women even five years before me didn’t have.”
West began her career at ABC News, helping produce World News Tonight, Prime Time Live, and Nightline. She spent several years in London overseeing Nightline’s
foreign coverage before returning to New York City as an executive
producer. In 1998 she moved to CBS News, where as senior vice president
she oversaw 60 Minutes and 48 Hours and was in charge of the Emmy Award-winning documentary 9/11.
As a news producer, West covered major historical shifts: the fall of
the Soviet Union, the end of apartheid, and the early days of Islamic
fundamentalism in Egypt. In the early 1980s, she reported on the demise
of the Equal Rights Amendment, and so it is fitting that one of the
interviews in Makers
is with Phyllis Schlafly, the conservative activist credited with
killing the amendment. In an old news clip, a younger Schlafly argues
that the ERA would “take away the right of a wife to be supported by
her husband in a home provided by her husband.”
Including Schlafly and other conservative women was important to West.
“I don’t want this to be a glowing, uncritical look at the women’s
movement,” she says.